Timeline · 1979

The world's nuclear fleet in 1979

In 1979, 232 nuclear reactors were operating in 25 countries, 119.5 GWe net, with 193 under construction.

Compared with 1978, the operating fleet grew by 18 reactors. 8 reactors were connected to the grid that year, 6,985 MWe, mostly in France (2), Germany (2) and Russia (2). 1 unit was permanently shut down, 880 MWe. The countries with the most operating capacity were United States (52,429 MWe), Japan (14,428 MWe) and Germany (9,598 MWe).

That year: Three Mile Island. Partial core meltdown at TMI-2, United States.

Connected to the grid in 1979

UnitCountryTypeModelMWe
Bugey 4France FrancePWRCP0880
Bugey 5France FrancePWRCP0880
Greifswald 4Germany GermanyPWRVVER-440/V-230408
Philippsburg 1Germany GermanyBWRBWR-69890
Fukushima Daiichi 6Japan JapanBWRBWR-51,067
Kursk 1-2Russia RussiaLWGRRBMK-1000925
Leningrad 1-3Russia RussiaLWGRRBMK-1000925
GoesgenSwitzerland SwitzerlandPWRKWU 3-loops1,010

Shut down in 1979

UnitCountryTypeModelMWeGrid connection
Three Mile Island 2United States United StatesPWRB & W (DRY)8801978

Countries by operating capacity in 1979

#CountryReactorsMWeUnder construction
1United States United States7152,42953
2Japan Japan2214,4285
3Germany Germany189,59811
4France France166,98635
5Russia Russia226,72310
6United Kingdom United Kingdom336,6886
7Canada Canada105,49810
8Sweden Sweden64,0445
9Switzerland Switzerland42,1131
10Belgium Belgium41,8624
11Ukraine Ukraine21,6655
12Finland Finland21,3972
13Taiwan Taiwan21,2084
14Spain Spain31,0676
15Bulgaria Bulgaria28162
16South Korea South Korea15763
17Italy Italy35631
18Netherlands Netherlands2537
19India India34345
20Armenia Armenia13761
21Argentina Argentina13401
22Pakistan Pakistan190
23Kazakhstan Kazakhstan152
24 Puerto Rico118
25 Panama110
26Brazil Brazil002
27Czech Republic Czech Republic004
28Hungary Hungary004
29Iran Iran001
30Lithuania Lithuania002
31Mexico Mexico002
32Philippines Philippines001
33Slovakia Slovakia004
34Slovenia Slovenia001
35South Africa South Africa002

Data: Global Energy Monitor (CC BY 4.0), IAEA PRIS 2025, Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons. Capacities in net MWe unless stated.

Other years