Timeline · 1975

The world's nuclear fleet in 1975

In 1975, 169 nuclear reactors were operating in 20 countries, 70.1 GWe net, with 171 under construction. 7 of those units are not included in the net capacity because no net figure has been published for them.

Compared with 1974, the operating fleet grew by 23 reactors. 15 reactors were connected to the grid that year, 10,510 MWe, mostly in United States (6), Belgium (2) and Japan (2). The countries with the most operating capacity were United States (37,641 MWe), Japan (5,006 MWe) and United Kingdom (4,485 MWe).

Connected to the grid in 1975

UnitCountryTypeModelMWe
Doel 2Belgium BelgiumPWRWestinghouse 2-loop (WH 2LP)445
Tihange 1Belgium BelgiumPWRFramatome 3-loop (Framatome 3)962
Kozloduy 2Bulgaria BulgariaPWRVVER-440 (V-230)408
Genkai 1Japan JapanPWRMitsubishi 2-loop (M 2LP)529
Takahama 2Japan JapanPWRMitsubishi 3-loop (M 3LP)780
Bilibino 3Russia RussiaLWGREGP-611
Leningrad 1-2Russia RussiaLWGRRBMK-1000925
Barseback 1Sweden SwedenBWRASEA-Atom BWR, generation II (AA-II)600
Dounreay PFRUnited Kingdom United KingdomFBRunknown234
Brunswick 2United States United StatesBWRGE BWR/4, Mark I containment (BWR-4 (Mark 1))932
Calvert Cliffs 1United States United StatesPWRCombustion Engineering 2-loop (CE 2LP)877
Donald C Cook 1United States United StatesPWRWestinghouse 4-loop (WH 4LP)1,030
James A FitzpatrickUnited States United StatesBWRGE BWR/4, Mark I containment (BWR-4 (Mark 1))813
Millstone 2United States United StatesPWRCombustion Engineering 2-loop (CE 2LP)869
TrojanUnited States United StatesPWRWH (DRY)1,095

Countries by operating capacity in 1975

#CountryReactorsMWeUnder construction
1United States United States5337,64159
2Japan Japan115,00612
3United Kingdom United Kingdom294,48511
4Russia Russia184,2509
5Germany Germany124,16513
6Sweden Sweden42,5636
7Canada Canada72,5388
8France France102,51917
9Belgium Belgium41,8621
10Switzerland Switzerland31,1032
11Spain Spain31,0675
12Bulgaria Bulgaria28162
13Italy Italy35631
14Netherlands Netherlands2537—
15India India34343
16Argentina Argentina13351
17Slovakia Slovakia1932
18Pakistan Pakistan190—
19Kazakhstan Kazakhstan152—
20Armenia Armenia002
21Brazil Brazil001
22Finland Finland004
23Hungary Hungary002
24Iran Iran001
25Panama Panama10—
26Slovenia Slovenia001
27South Korea South Korea001
28Taiwan Taiwan003
29Ukraine Ukraine004

Data: Global Energy Monitor (CC BY 4.0), IAEA PRIS 2025, Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons. Capacities in net MWe unless stated.

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