Timeline · 1971

The world's nuclear fleet in 1971

In 1971, 104 nuclear reactors were operating in 16 countries, 21.6 GWe net, with 134 under construction.

Compared with 1970, the operating fleet grew by 10 reactors. 16 reactors were connected to the grid that year, 7,809 MWe, mostly in Canada (3), United States (3) and Switzerland (2). 1 unit was permanently shut down, 27 MWe. Pakistan connected its first nuclear reactor in 1971. The countries with the most operating capacity were United States (8,958 MWe), United Kingdom (4,025 MWe) and France (1,926 MWe).

Connected to the grid in 1971

UnitCountryTypeModelMWe
Gentilly 1Canada CanadaHWLWRCANDU BLWR 250250
Pickering A1Canada CanadaPHWRCANDU 500A515
Pickering A2Canada CanadaPHWRCANDU 500A515
Saint-Laurent A-2France FranceGCRUNGG465
WuergassenGermany GermanyBWRBWR-69 (AEG)640
Karachi 1Pakistan PakistanPHWRCANDU90
Novovoronezh 1-3Russia RussiaPWRVVER V-179385
Santa Maria De GaronaSpain SpainBWRBWR-3446
Oskarshamn 1Sweden SwedenBWRASEA-I473
Beznau 2Switzerland SwitzerlandPWRWH 2-loops365
Muehleberg 1Switzerland SwitzerlandBWRBWR-4373
Wylfa 1United Kingdom United KingdomGCRMagnox490
Wylfa 2United Kingdom United KingdomGCRMagnox490
Dresden 3United States United StatesBWRBWR-3 (Mark 1)879
MonticelloUnited States United StatesBWRBWR-3 (Mark 1)628
Palisades 1United States United StatesPWRCE 2-loop (DRY)805

Shut down in 1971

UnitCountryTypeModelMWeGrid connection
GroßwelzheimGermany GermanyBWRBWR271970

Countries by operating capacity in 1971

#CountryReactorsMWeUnder construction
1United States United States278,95860
2United Kingdom United Kingdom284,02512
3France France101,9263
4Russia Russia101,38711
5Canada Canada41,2585
6Japan Japan51,2488
7Germany Germany79039
8Spain Spain25871
9Italy Italy35631
10Switzerland Switzerland13652
11India India23003
12Netherlands Netherlands1551
13 Puerto Rico118
14Belgium Belgium1103
15 Panama110
16Sweden Sweden1105
17Argentina Argentina001
18Armenia Armenia001
19Brazil Brazil001
20Bulgaria Bulgaria002
21Finland Finland001
22Kazakhstan Kazakhstan001
23Pakistan Pakistan001
24Slovakia Slovakia001
25Ukraine Ukraine001

Data: Global Energy Monitor (CC BY 4.0), IAEA PRIS 2025, Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons. Capacities in net MWe unless stated.

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