Timeline · 1963

The world's nuclear fleet in 1963

In 1963, 38 nuclear reactors were operating in 7 countries, 2 GWe net, with 42 under construction. 8 of those units are not included in the net capacity because no net figure has been published for them.

Compared with 1962, the operating fleet grew by 5 reactors. 9 reactors were connected to the grid that year, 448 MWe, mostly in United States (5), France (1) and Italy (1). 1 unit was permanently shut down, 24 MWe. Italy and Japan connected their first nuclear reactor in 1963. The countries with the most operating capacity were United Kingdom (949 MWe), United States (918 MWe) and France (79 MWe).

Connected to the grid in 1963

UnitCountryTypeModelMWe
Chinon A-1France FranceGCRUNGG70
LatinaItaly ItalyGCRMagnox153
Japan Power Demonstration ReactorJapan JapanBWRBWR-112
Windscale AGRUnited Kingdom United KingdomGCRAGR24
Carolinas-Virginia Tube ReactorUnited States United StatesPHWR—17
Elk RiverUnited States United StatesBWRunknown22
HallamUnited States United States—Liquid Metal-cooled, Graphite-Moderated Reactor (LMGMR) (LMGMR)75
Humboldt BayUnited States United StatesBWRNatural-circulation BWR (Natural cir.)63
PiquaUnited States United States—Organically Cooled and Moderated Reactor (OCM) (OCM (Organically Cooled and Moderated Reactor))12

Shut down in 1963

UnitCountryTypeModelMWeGrid connection
VallecitosUnited States United StatesBWRBWR-1241957

Countries by operating capacity in 1963

#CountryReactorsMWeUnder construction
1United Kingdom United Kingdom1494915
2United States United States149185
3France France3796
4Canada Canada1221
5Germany Germany1154
6Belgium Belgium110—
7Russia Russia453
8Italy Italy003
9Japan Japan002
10Slovakia Slovakia001
11Sweden Sweden001
12Switzerland Switzerland001

Data: Global Energy Monitor (CC BY 4.0), IAEA PRIS 2025, Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons. Capacities in net MWe unless stated.

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