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Qinshan

Qinshan, nuclear power plant in China, operates 7 reactors: 5 pressurized water and 2 pressurized heavy water with 4,172 MW net installed capacity and has been in service since 1994.

It is the only plant in China running PHWR technology. Unit Qinshan 1-1 has been operating for 32 years, since 1994. Its 4,172 MW net are enough to supply about 13,100,000 households.

Country
China
Units
7
Technology
PWR · PHWR
Net capacity
4,172 MWe
First grid connection
1994
Operator
Qinshan Nuclear Power · Nuclear Power Qinshan Joint Venture · Third Qinshan Nuclear Power
Owner
China National Nuclear Power Co Ltd
Status
Operating
Operating capacity
4,172 MWe
net electrical
Units
7
7 operating
First start-up
1994
Qinshan
Photo: Wikimedia Commons · author and license

Units

Data: IAEA PRIS · Global Energy Monitor · updated on Aug 1, 2026

Qinshan 1-1, a 326 MWe PWR (CNP-300), started construction in 1985, was connected to the grid in 1991 and is still operating, with a 82.8% load factor in 2024.

Qinshan 2-1, a 623 MWe PWR (CNP-600), started construction in 1996, was connected to the grid in 2002 and is still operating, with a 93.4% load factor in 2024.

Qinshan 2-2, a 623 MWe PWR (CNP-600), started construction in 1997, was connected to the grid in 2004 and is still operating, with a 100.1% load factor in 2024.

Qinshan 2-3, a 623 MWe PWR (CNP-600), started construction in 2006, was connected to the grid in 2010 and is still operating, with a 94.1% load factor in 2024.

Qinshan 2-4, a 623 MWe PWR (CNP-600), started construction in 2007, was connected to the grid in 2011 and is still operating, with a 94.4% load factor in 2024.

Qinshan 3-1, a 677 MWe PHWR (CANDU 6), started construction in 1998, was connected to the grid in 2002 and is still operating, with a 97.6% load factor in 2024.

Qinshan 3-2, a 677 MWe PHWR (CANDU 6), started construction in 1998, was connected to the grid in 2003 and is still operating, with a 89.7% load factor in 2024.

Operator: Qinshan Nuclear Power (Qinshan 1-1) · Nuclear Power Qinshan Joint Venture (Qinshan 2-1, Qinshan 2-2, Qinshan 2-3, Qinshan 2-4) · Third Qinshan Nuclear Power (Qinshan 3-1, Qinshan 3-2).

Owner: China National Nuclear Power Co Ltd (Qinshan 1-1, Qinshan 2-1, Qinshan 2-2, Qinshan 2-3, Qinshan 2-4, Qinshan 3-1, Qinshan 3-2).

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