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Nuclear reactors supplied by Atomenergoexport (USSR)

Atomenergoexport (USSR) is recorded as the nuclear steam supply system (NSSS) supplier of 20 units in 5 countries, per the IAEA PRIS register: 8 operating with 4,936 MWe net and 12 shut down.

The Soviet exporter of VVER-440 and VVER-1000 plants to central and eastern Europe. By country: Germany (6), Bulgaria (6) and Hungary (4). By technology: 20 PWR. The first unit was connected in 1966 and the most recent in 1991. The most powerful unit in operation is Kozloduy 5, in Bulgaria, with 1,003 MWe. 12 units have been permanently shut down.

Units with a Atomenergoexport (USSR) nuclear steam supply system

UnitCountryTypeModelMWeGrid connectionStatus
RheinsbergGermany GermanyPWRVVER-70621966Shut down
Greifswald 1Germany GermanyPWRVVER-440/V-2304081973Shut down
Kozloduy 1Bulgaria BulgariaPWRVVER-440/V-2304081974Shut down
Greifswald 2Germany GermanyPWRVVER-440/V-2304081974Shut down
Kozloduy 2Bulgaria BulgariaPWRVVER-440/V-2304081975Shut down
Loviisa 1Finland FinlandPWRVVER-440/V-2135071977Operating
Greifswald 3Germany GermanyPWRVVER-440/V-2304081977Shut down
Bohunice 1Slovakia SlovakiaPWRKS 1504081978Shut down
Greifswald 4Germany GermanyPWRVVER-440/V-2304081979Shut down
Kozloduy 3Bulgaria BulgariaPWRVVER-440/V-2304081980Shut down
Loviisa 2Finland FinlandPWRVVER-440/V-2135071980Operating
Bohunice 2Slovakia SlovakiaPWRVVER-440/V-2304081980Shut down
Kozloduy 4Bulgaria BulgariaPWRVVER-440/V-2304081982Shut down
Paks 1Hungary HungaryPWRVVER-440/V-2134791982Operating
Paks 2Hungary HungaryPWRVVER-440/V-2134791984Operating
Paks 3Hungary HungaryPWRVVER-440/V-2134791986Operating
Kozloduy 5Bulgaria BulgariaPWRVVER-1000/V-3201,0031987Operating
Paks 4Hungary HungaryPWRVVER-440/V-2134791987Operating
Greifswald 5Germany GermanyPWRVVER-440/V-2134081989Shut down
Kozloduy 6Bulgaria BulgariaPWRVVER-1000/V-3201,0031991Operating

Data: Global Energy Monitor (CC BY 4.0), IAEA PRIS 2025, Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons. Capacities in net MWe unless stated.

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