Cogeneration · Sodium-cooled fast reactor

Natrium

TerraPower's sodium fast reactor with molten-salt thermal storage, holding a construction permit since 2026.

An 840 MWt sodium fast reactor providing 345 MWe continuously, coupled to thermal storage that can raise system output to 500 MWe. ARIS 2024 classified it as conceptual design; in March 2026 the NRC authorized construction of Kemmerer 1, which still requires a separate operating licence.

Block diagram of the Natrium reactor and its thermal energy storage system
Regulatory diagram of the proposed Natrium system.Image: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission · CC BY 2.0 · View original
Stated output
840 MWt · 345 MWe net/gross basis not stated · per unit
Maturity
Conceptual design
Developer
TerraPower / GE Vernova Hitachi Nuclear Energy
Origin
United States
01

Energy and applications

Published magnitudes; this is not an engineering diagram.

Thermal output840 MWt
Electrical output345 MWe net/gross basis not stated
Stated uses
  • Electricity
  • Process heat
02

Three different states

Maturity, licensing and deployment are not equivalent.

01

Maturity

Conceptual design

How far the published engineering has progressed.

02

Licensing and review

1 regulatory reading

What a regulator decided, where and on what date.

03

Linked deployment

1 geolocated unit

Which projects or units are linked to the design.

03

Linked deployment

PlantUnitCountryDataset status
Kemmerer1United Statesplanned
04

Licensing and review

What a regulator decided, where and on what date.

JurisdictionReadingMethodDate
United States · KemmererSite construction authorizedConstruction permit CPAR-1 for Kemmerer Power Station Unit 1; a separate operating licence is required2026-03-09
05

Technical sources

How it works and why it matters

Natrium pairs a 345 MWe sodium-cooled fast reactor with a molten-salt tank that stores heat and lets output rise to 500 MWe for hours, to complement renewables. It uses metallic HALEU fuel.

It is being built at Kemmerer, Wyoming, on the site of a retiring coal plant. Non-nuclear construction began in 2024 and the NRC granted the construction permit in March 2026, the first for a commercial fast reactor in decades.

Quick facts

Power345 MWe, up to 500 MWe with storage
Typesodium fast reactor, pool type
Fuelmetallic HALEU
Status 2026under construction