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AGR

The second generation: enriched uranium in steel cladding, CO₂ at 40 bar and steam at 540 °C, the highest efficiency in the fleet.

The AGR improved on the Magnox with uranium enriched to 2.5 to 3.5% in stainless steel cladding, which allowed the gas temperature to rise to 640 °C and steam to be raised at the same conditions as a coal plant. Its boilers sit inside the prestressed concrete vessel.

Fourteen reactors were built at seven stations. Dungeness B, Hunterston B and Hinkley Point B closed between 2021 and 2022; Hartlepool and Heysham 1 close in 2027 and Heysham 2 and Torness in 2030. With them the gas-cooled reactor line in the United Kingdom comes to an end.

Quick facts

Power≈ 550 to 660 MWe per reactor
Efficiency≈ 41%
Operating 2026Hartlepool, Heysham 1 and 2, Torness
Final closure2030