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United States United States · Los Alamos, NM · 35.893, -106.300 (approximate location)

Mars

Mars, a research reactor (critical assembly) in Los Alamos, NM, United States, with 1 W of thermal power, operated by University of California. Decommissioned, first critical in 1958.

It was one of the 340 research reactors the United States has had; 48 remain in operation today. It went critical 16 years after the first research reactor in the United States, CP-1, Chicago Pile 1 (1942). 44 critical assemblies remain in operation today across 12 countries. Its declared uses include nuclear data measurements.

Country
United States
City
Los Alamos, NM
Type
Critical assembly
Thermal power
1 W
Operator
University of California
Status
Decommissioned
First criticality
1958
Purpose
Nuclear data

Data: IAEA RRDB · updated on Sep 3, 2026

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