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United States United States · Lemont, IL · 43.533, -112.945 (approximate location)

Janus

Janus, a research reactor (tank) in Lemont, IL, United States, with 200 kW of thermal power, operated by Argonne National Laboratory. Decommissioned, first critical in 1964.

It was one of the 340 research reactors the United States has had; 48 remain in operation today. It went critical 22 years after the first research reactor in the United States, CP-1, Chicago Pile 1 (1942). 36 tank-type reactors remain in operation today across 23 countries. Its declared uses include materials testing.

Country
United States
City
Lemont, IL
Type
Tank
Thermal power
200 kW
Operator
Argonne National Laboratory
Status
Decommissioned
First criticality
1964
Purpose
Materials testing

Data: IAEA RRDB · updated on Sep 3, 2026

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