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F-1

F-1, a research reactor (graphite) in Moscow, Russia, with 24 kW of thermal power, operated by National Research Centre, Kurchatov Institute. Shut down, first critical in 1946.

It was one of the 123 research reactors Russia has had; 57 remain in operation today. It was the first research reactor in Russia to go critical. 4 graphite-moderated research reactors remain in operation today across 3 countries. Its declared uses include teaching, training and activation analysis.

Country
Russia
City
Moscow
Type
Graphite
Thermal power
24 kW
Operator
National Research Centre, Kurchatov Institute
Status
Shut down
First criticality
1946
Purpose
Teaching, training, activation analysis

Data: IAEA RRDB · updated on Sep 3, 2026

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