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Russia Russia · Dimitrovgrad · 54.183, 49.583

Arbus (AST-1)

Arbus (AST-1), a research reactor (tank) in Dimitrovgrad, Russia, with 12 MW of thermal power, operated by FSUE SSC RF Research Institute of Atomic Reactors. Decommissioned, first critical in 1963.

It was one of the 123 research reactors Russia has had; 57 remain in operation today. It went critical 17 years after the first research reactor in Russia, F-1 (1946). 36 tank-type reactors remain in operation today across 23 countries.

Country
Russia
City
Dimitrovgrad
Type
Tank
Thermal power
12 MW
Operator
FSUE SSC RF Research Institute of Atomic Reactors
Status
Decommissioned
First criticality
1963

Data: IAEA RRDB · updated on Sep 3, 2026

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