France France · Saclay · 48.731, 2.172

EL 3

EL 3, a research reactor (heavy water) in Saclay, France, with 18 MW of thermal power, operated by CEA Saclay. Decommissioned, first critical in 1957.

It was one of the 38 research reactors France has had; 2 remain in operation today. It went critical 9 years after the first research reactor in France, ZOE (EL-1) (1948). 10 heavy-water research reactors remain in operation today across 7 countries.

Country
France
City
Saclay
Type
Heavy water
Thermal power
18 MW
Operator
CEA Saclay
Status
Decommissioned
First criticality
1957

Data: IAEA RRDB · updated on Sep 3, 2026

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