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Switzerland Switzerland · Villigen · 47.538, 8.227

PROTEUS

PROTEUS, a research reactor (critical assembly) in Villigen, Switzerland, with 1 kW of thermal power, operated by Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI). Shut down, first critical in 1968.

It was one of the 6 research reactors Switzerland has had; 1 remains in operation today. It went critical 11 years after the first research reactor in Switzerland, SAPHIR (1957). 44 critical assemblies remain in operation today across 12 countries. Its declared uses include materials testing.

Country
Switzerland
City
Villigen
Type
Critical assembly
Thermal power
1 kW
Operator
Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI)
Status
Shut down
First criticality
1968
Purpose
Materials testing

Data: IAEA RRDB · updated on Sep 3, 2026

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